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James Neil Hamilton (September 9, 1899 – September 24, 1984) was a longtime American actor probably best known for his role as Commissioner Gordon on the ''Batman'' TV series of the 1960s. ==Acting career== An only child, Hamilton was born in Lynn, Massachusetts. His show business career began when he secured a job as a shirt model in magazine ads, similar to fellow silent film performer Reed Howes, who was known in advertisements as "The Arrow Collar Man".〔Barry Monush. ''Screen World Presents the Encyclopedia of Hollywood Film Actors: From the Silent Era to 1965'', p. 308〕 After this, he became interested in acting and joined several stock companies. This allowed him to secure his first film role in 1918 in Vitagraph's ''The Beloved Impostor'', but he got his big break from D. W. Griffith in ''The White Rose'' (1923). In 1924, he traveled to Germany with Griffith and made a film about the incredibly harsh living conditions in post-World War I Germany, ''Isn't Life Wonderful''.〔 While filming ''America'' in 1924, a soldier's arm was blown off. As fellow actor Charles Emmett Mack recalls, "Neil Hamilton and I went to neighboring towns and raised a fund for him—I doing a song and dance and Neil collecting a coin." Hamilton was signed by Paramount Pictures in the mid-1920s and became one of their leading men. He often appeared opposite star Bebe Daniels. In 1926, he played one of Ronald Colman's brothers in Paramount's original silent version of ''Beau Geste''.〔 In 1926, Hamilton played Nick Carraway in the first production of ''The Great Gatsby'', a now lost film. He starred in John Ford's ''Mother Machree'' with Victor McLaglen, and with John Wayne in an early bit role before he was well known, the title of which would coincidentally become sidekick Chief O'Hara's catchphrase in the ''Batman'' television show nearly four decades later. He was steadily employed in supporting roles, and worked for just about every studio in Hollywood.〔 He made the transition to sound pictures at the end of the 1920s and continued appearing in noteworthy productions. In 1930, he appeared in the original production of ''The Dawn Patrol'', playing the squadron commander, a role played by Basil Rathbone in the 1938 remake. Hamilton was billed above newcomer Clark Gable in the 1931 Joan Crawford vehicle ''Laughing Sinners'', in which he plays a cad who deserts Crawford's brokenhearted character. He originated the role of milksop Harry Holt in the 1932 film ''Tarzan the Ape Man'' and reprised the role in the 1934 pre-Code sequel, ''Tarzan and His Mate'', at Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. He made 268 films, both silents and talkies.〔 "A"-level work in Hollywood dried up for Hamilton by the 1940s, and he was reduced to working in serials, "B" films, and other low-budget projects. He starred as the villain in ''King of the Texas Rangers'', one of the most successful movie serials on all time for Republic Pictures in 1941.〔 In ''Since You Went Away'', a 1944 epic about life on the home front in World War II, Hamilton is seen only in still photographs as a serviceman away at war. His family's travails during his absence are the center of the movie. Hamilton reportedly shot scenes for the movie before filmmakers decided to keep his character off screen. He appeared in the 1944 film noir classic ''When Strangers Marry'' with Robert Mitchum.〔 In a 1970s book interview for ''Whatever Happened To ...'', Hamilton said he had been banned from A level work for insulting a studio executive. A Roman Catholic, Hamilton said that his faith got him through the difficult period of late 1942 to early 1944, when he could not obtain film employment, and was down on his luck financially. When television came along, Hamilton hosted ''Hollywood Screen Test'' (1948-1953), co-starred in the short lived sitcom ''That Wonderful Guy'' with Jack Lemmon (1949-50), at the same time as Hollywood Screen Test,〔 and did guest shots on numerous series of the 1950s/60s such as seven episodes of ''Perry Mason'', five episodes of ''77 Sunset Strip'', as well as ''Maverick'', ''Mister Ed'', ''Bachelor Father'', and ''The Outer Limits''. During the late 1940s and early 1950s Hamilton performed on Broadway in such shows as ''Many Happy Returns'' (1945), ''The Men We Marry'' (1948), ''To Be Continued'' (1952), and ''Late Love'' (1953-54). In 1960, actor Richard Cromwell was seeking a comeback of sorts in 20th Century Fox's planned production of ''The Little Shepherd of Kingdom Come'' but Cromwell died of complications from liver cancer. Producer Maury Dexter quickly signed Hamilton to replace Cromwell in the film, which co-starred Jimmie Rodgers and Chill Wills. During the 1960s, Hamilton appeared in three Jerry Lewis films: ''The Patsy'', ''The Family Jewels'', and ''Which Way to the Front?''〔 Hamilton is best remembered as the somewhat pompous Police Commissioner Gordon in the campy ''Batman'' TV series. He appeared in all 120 episodes of ''Batman''. Yvonne Craig, who played Commissioner Gordon's daughter Barbara, said Hamilton "came every day to the set letter perfect in dialogue and never missed a beat—a consummate professional." 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Neil Hamilton (actor)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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